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Decibel SPL (re 20 µPa) to Decibel re 1 µPa (underwater) Converter

0 dB SPL is about 26.02059991 dB re 1 µPa. Convert decibels SPL (dB SPL) to decibels re 1 µPa (dB re 1 µPa) below: type a value and the result updates as you type.

dB SPL to dB re 1 µPa calculator

Dot or comma decimals and scientific notation (1e-3) work.

Display options

Result

Decibel SPL (re 20 µPa) to Decibel re 1 µPa (underwater) conversion

1 dB SPL ≈ 27.02059991 dB re 1 µPaone decibel SPL in decibels re 1 µPa

1 dB re 1 µPa ≈ -25.02059991 dB SPLone decibel re 1 µPa in decibels SPL

Decibel SPL (re 20 µPa) (dB SPL): Sound pressure level in air: 20 times the base-10 logarithm of the RMS sound pressure divided by the reference pressure of 20 µPa. 0 dB SPL is 20 µPa, about the quietest sound a young adult can hear.

Decibel re 1 µPa (underwater) (dB re 1 µPa): Sound pressure level in water and other media: 20 times the base-10 logarithm of the RMS sound pressure divided by the reference pressure of 1 µPa. The same sound reads about 26 dB higher than in dB SPL.

Source:ISO 1683:2015, Acoustics: Preferred reference values for acoustical and vibratory levels

How to convert decibels SPL to decibels re 1 µPa

To convert decibels SPL to decibels re 1 µPa, add about 26.02059991 decibels.

Formula

dB re 1 µPa = dB SPL + 26.02059991

The factor is rounded here. The calculator uses the exact value.

Examples

  • 0 dB SPL = 0 + 26.02059991 ≈ 26.02059991 dB re 1 µPa
  • 60 dB SPL = 60 + 26.02059991 ≈ 86.02059991 dB re 1 µPa
  • 94 dB SPL = 94 + 26.02059991 ≈ 120.0205999 dB re 1 µPa

Decibel SPL (re 20 µPa) to Decibel re 1 µPa (underwater) conversion table

Decibel SPL (re 20 µPa) to Decibel re 1 µPa (underwater)
Decibel SPL (re 20 µPa) (dB SPL)Decibel re 1 µPa (underwater) (dB re 1 µPa)
0 dB SPL26.02059991 dB re 1 µPa
10 dB SPL36.02059991 dB re 1 µPa
20 dB SPL46.02059991 dB re 1 µPa
30 dB SPL56.02059991 dB re 1 µPa
40 dB SPL66.02059991 dB re 1 µPa
50 dB SPL76.02059991 dB re 1 µPa
60 dB SPL86.02059991 dB re 1 µPa
70 dB SPL96.02059991 dB re 1 µPa
80 dB SPL106.0205999 dB re 1 µPa
90 dB SPL116.0205999 dB re 1 µPa
94 dB SPL120.0205999 dB re 1 µPa
100 dB SPL126.0205999 dB re 1 µPa
110 dB SPL136.0205999 dB re 1 µPa
120 dB SPL146.0205999 dB re 1 µPa
130 dB SPL156.0205999 dB re 1 µPa
140 dB SPL166.0205999 dB re 1 µPa

Values rounded to 10 significant digits where needed.

Frequently asked questions

What is 0 dB SPL in dB re 1 µPa?
0 dB SPL is about 26.02059991 dB re 1 µPa. To convert decibels SPL to decibels re 1 µPa, add about 26.02059991 decibels.
How do I convert decibels re 1 µPa to decibels SPL?
To convert decibels re 1 µPa to decibels SPL, subtract about 26.02059991 decibels. The formula is dB SPL = dB re 1 µPa − 26.02059991.
Is this conversion exact?
Yes. Both units have exact definitions, but the factor has more decimal places than can be shown, so displayed results are rounded. The calculator works with 50 significant digits before rounding.