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Pound-force (lbf)

Force of standard gravity on one avoirdupois pound: exactly 4.4482216152605 newtons.

What is a pound-force?

Symbol
lbf
Quantity
Force
Unit system
US customary
Definition
Force of standard gravity on one avoirdupois pound: exactly 4.4482216152605 newtons.
Exact
Yes, the value is exact by definition
Source
NIST Special Publication 811 (2008), Appendix B.8

Common applications

Used in US engineering for loads, thrust and spring forces. Not to be confused with the pound, which is mass.

Pound-force in other force units

Pound-force quick reference

Pound-force in other units
Pound-forceNewtonKilonewtonKilogram-force
1 lbf= 4.4482216152605 N= 0.0044482216152605 kN= 0.45359237 kgf
10 lbf= 44.482216152605 N= 0.044482216152605 kN= 4.5359237 kgf
100 lbf= 444.82216152605 N= 0.44482216152605 kN= 45.359237 kgf
1000 lbf= 4448.2216152605 N= 4.4482216152605 kN= 453.59237 kgf

Where the pound-force fits

The next smaller force unit is the newton (N). 1 lbf = 4.4482216152605 N, and 1 N ≈ 0.2248089431 lbf.

The next larger force unit is the kilogram-force (kgf). 1 lbf = 0.45359237 kgf, and 1 kgf ≈ 2.204622622 lbf.

Frequently asked questions

How many newtons are in one pound-force?
One pound-force = 4.4482216152605 N (newtons).
How many kilonewtons are in one pound-force?
One pound-force = 0.0044482216152605 kN (kilonewtons).
How many kilograms-force are in one pound-force?
One pound-force = 0.45359237 kgf (kilograms-force).