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Standard gravity (g₀)

The standard acceleration of free fall, exactly 9.80665 m/s². Accelerations are often quoted as multiples of it ("5 g").

What is a standard gravity?

Symbol
g₀
Quantity
Acceleration
Unit system
other
Definition
The standard acceleration of free fall, exactly 9.80665 m/s². Accelerations are often quoted as multiples of it ("5 g").
Exact
Yes, the value is exact by definition
Source
SI Brochure, 9th edition (BIPM, 2019)

Common applications

Used to express g-forces on pilots, astronauts and riders, crash test loads and accelerometer ranges (such as ±16 g).

Standard gravity in other acceleration units

Standard gravity quick reference

Standard gravity in other units
Standard gravityMeter per second squaredGal (galileo)Foot per second squared
1 g₀= 9.80665 m/s²= 980.665 Gal≈ 32.17404856 ft/s²
10 g₀= 98.0665 m/s²= 9806.65 Gal≈ 321.7404856 ft/s²
100 g₀= 980.665 m/s²= 98066.5 Gal≈ 3217.404856 ft/s²
1000 g₀= 9806.65 m/s²= 980665 Gal≈ 32174.04856 ft/s²

Where the standard gravity fits

The next smaller acceleration unit is the meter per second squared (m/s²). 1 g₀ = 9.80665 m/s², and 1 m/s² ≈ 0.1019716213 g₀.

Frequently asked questions

How many meters per second squared are in one standard gravity?
One standard gravity = 9.80665 m/s² (meters per second squared).
How many galileos are in one standard gravity?
One standard gravity = 980.665 Gal (galileos).
How many feet per second squared are in one standard gravity?
One standard gravity ≈ 32.17404856 ft/s² (feet per second squared).