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British thermal unit (IT) (BTU)

International Table BTU: exactly 1055.05585262 joules.

What is a British thermal unit?

Symbol
BTU
Quantity
Energy
Unit system
US customary
Definition
International Table BTU: exactly 1055.05585262 joules.
Exact
Yes, the value is exact by definition
Source
NIST Special Publication 811 (2008), Appendix B.8

Common applications

Used in the United States for heating and cooling equipment, natural gas and fuel energy.

British thermal unit (IT) in other energy units

British thermal unit (IT) quick reference

British thermal unit (IT) in other units
British thermal unit (IT)KilojouleKilowatt-hourKilocalorie (thermochemical)
1 BTU= 1.05505585262 kJ≈ 0.0002930710702 kWh≈ 0.2521644007 kcal
10 BTU= 10.5505585262 kJ≈ 0.002930710702 kWh≈ 2.521644007 kcal
100 BTU= 105.505585262 kJ≈ 0.02930710702 kWh≈ 25.21644007 kcal
1000 BTU= 1055.05585262 kJ≈ 0.2930710702 kWh≈ 252.1644007 kcal

Where the British thermal unit fits

The next smaller energy unit is the kilojoule (kJ). 1 BTU = 1.05505585262 kJ, and 1 kJ ≈ 0.9478171203 BTU.

The next larger energy unit is the watt-hour (Wh). 1 BTU ≈ 0.2930710702 Wh, and 1 Wh ≈ 3.412141633 BTU.

Frequently asked questions

How many kilojoules are in one British thermal unit?
One British thermal unit = 1.05505585262 kJ (kilojoules).
How many kilowatt-hours are in one British thermal unit?
One British thermal unit ≈ 0.0002930710702 kWh (kilowatt-hours).
How many kilocalories are in one British thermal unit?
One British thermal unit ≈ 0.2521644007 kcal (kilocalories).