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Joule (J)

SI derived unit: one newton-meter.

What is a joule?

Symbol
J
Quantity
Energy
Unit system
SI
Definition
SI derived unit: one newton-meter.
Exact
Yes, the value is exact by definition
Source
SI Brochure, 9th edition (BIPM, 2019)

Common applications

The SI unit of energy and work. Used across physics, chemistry and engineering.

Joule in other energy units

Joule quick reference

Joule in other units
JouleCalorie (thermochemical)Foot-pound-forceElectronvolt
1 J≈ 0.2390057361 cal≈ 0.7375621493 ft·lbf≈ 6.241509074e+18 eV
10 J≈ 2.390057361 cal≈ 7.375621493 ft·lbf≈ 6.241509074e+19 eV
100 J≈ 23.90057361 cal≈ 73.75621493 ft·lbf≈ 6.241509074e+20 eV
1000 J≈ 239.0057361 cal≈ 737.5621493 ft·lbf≈ 6.241509074e+21 eV

Where the joule fits

The next smaller energy unit is the erg (erg). 1 J = 10000000 erg, and 1 erg = 1e-7 J.

The next larger energy unit is the foot-pound-force (ft·lbf). 1 J ≈ 0.7375621493 ft·lbf, and 1 ft·lbf = 1.3558179483314004 J.

Frequently asked questions

How many calories are in one joule?
One joule ≈ 0.2390057361 cal (calories).
How many foot-pounds-force are in one joule?
One joule ≈ 0.7375621493 ft·lbf (foot-pounds-force).
How many electronvolts are in one joule?
One joule ≈ 6.241509074e+18 eV (electronvolts).