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Gradian (gon) (grad)

Exactly 1/400 of a full turn.

What is a gradian?

Symbol
grad
Quantity
Angle
Unit system
other
Definition
Exactly 1/400 of a full turn.
Exact
Yes, the value is exact by definition
Source
NIST Special Publication 811 (2008), Appendix B.8

Common applications

Used in some surveying and civil engineering work. A right angle is exactly 100 gradians.

Gradian (gon) in other angle units

Gradian (gon) quick reference

Gradian (gon) in other units
Gradian (gon)DegreeRadianMilliradian
1 grad= 0.9 °≈ 0.01570796327 rad≈ 15.70796327 mrad
10 grad= 9 °≈ 0.1570796327 rad≈ 157.0796327 mrad
100 grad= 90 °≈ 1.570796327 rad≈ 1570.796327 mrad
1000 grad= 900 °≈ 15.70796327 rad≈ 15707.96327 mrad

Where the gradian fits

The next smaller angle unit is the milliradian (mrad). 1 grad ≈ 15.70796327 mrad, and 1 mrad ≈ 0.06366197724 grad.

The next larger angle unit is the degree (°). 1 grad = 0.9 °, and 1 ° ≈ 1.111111111 grad.

Frequently asked questions

How many degrees are in one gradian?
One gradian = 0.9 ° (degrees).
How many radians are in one gradian?
One gradian ≈ 0.01570796327 rad (radians).
How many milliradians are in one gradian?
One gradian ≈ 15.70796327 mrad (milliradians).

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